Edinburgh, with its ancient cobbled streets, historic buildings, and vibrant cultural scene, is a city that tells stories with every corner you turn. Among its most cherished institutions are its pubs—places that have served as gathering spots for locals and visitors alike for centuries. These pubs are more than just places to enjoy a pint; they are living museums, each with a history as rich as the whisky they pour. Join us on a journey through the history of some of Edinburgh’s most famous pubs, where the past meets the present in a glass of ale.
1. The White Hart Inn
Located in the heart of the Grassmarket, one of Edinburgh’s most iconic historic areas, The White Hart Inn is often touted as the oldest pub in the city. The building itself dates back to 1516, but the site has likely housed a tavern since at least the 14th century. The pub’s name, “White Hart,” refers to a rare white deer, a symbol of royalty in medieval Scotland.
The White Hart Inn has witnessed centuries of history, including the executions that took place in the Grassmarket during the 17th century. It’s said that the pub was a favorite haunt of infamous body snatchers Burke and Hare, who lured their victims there before selling their bodies to medical schools.
Today, The White Hart Inn still retains much of its historic charm, with low ceilings, exposed beams, and a ghostly atmosphere that harks back to its macabre past. Visitors can enjoy a pint while soaking in the history, making it a must-visit for those interested in Edinburgh’s darker tales.
2. The Sheep Heid Inn
Nestled in the village of Duddingston, just a short distance from the city centre, The Sheep Heid Inn is Scotland’s oldest surviving licensed premises, with records dating back to 1360. The pub’s name is said to come from the “sheep’s head,” a dish once served there, or possibly from a gift of a ram’s head snuff box presented by James VI to the landlord.
The Sheep Heid Inn has a long-standing reputation as a place for leisure and relaxation. It was popular among royals, including Mary, Queen of Scots, who is said to have stopped there for a refreshment during her visits to nearby Holyrood Park. The pub also boasts an old-fashioned skittle alley, where patrons can still enjoy a game in the traditional setting.
Despite its age, The Sheep Heid Inn continues to be a beloved spot for locals and visitors, offering a cozy atmosphere and a menu that blends traditional Scottish fare with modern cuisine.
3. The Royal Oak
The Royal Oak, located on Infirmary Street, is a pub with a rich history tied to Edinburgh’s folk music scene. It’s a place where music and storytelling come alive, making it a cornerstone of the city’s cultural fabric.
While the building itself is not as old as some of Edinburgh’s other historic pubs, The Royal Oak has become famous for the traditional Scottish folk music that fills its rooms nightly. Musicians, both seasoned and new, gather here to play in intimate sessions that have earned the pub a legendary status among folk enthusiasts.
The Royal Oak’s connection to folk music began in the 1960s and 70s, a period when traditional Scottish music experienced a revival. The pub became a hub for musicians, and today, it continues to uphold this tradition, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to experience authentic Scottish music in a historic setting.
4. Deacon Brodie’s Tavern
No tour of Edinburgh’s pubs would be complete without a visit to Deacon Brodie’s Tavern, located on the Royal Mile. This pub is named after one of Edinburgh’s most infamous characters, William Brodie, a respectable cabinet maker by day and a burglar by night. His double life inspired Robert Louis Stevenson’s famous novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
Deacon Brodie lived in the 18th century and was a well-respected member of society. However, his secret life of crime eventually caught up with him, and he was hanged in 1788 on the very gallows he had designed himself. The tavern that bears his name celebrates this intriguing figure, with a décor that reflects both his respectable and nefarious sides.
Visitors to Deacon Brodie’s Tavern can enjoy a drink while learning about the life of the man who inspired one of literature’s most famous characters, making it a fascinating stop on any historical pub tour.
5. The Last Drop
Situated in the Grassmarket, The Last Drop takes its name from the executions that once took place just outside its doors. The pub’s name is a dark nod to the last drop of the noose, a grim reminder of the area’s history as a site for public hangings.
The Last Drop’s interior is filled with historical memorabilia, creating an atmosphere that transports visitors back in time. It’s said that those condemned to death were given their final drink at the pub before facing the gallows—a tradition that adds to the pub’s eerie reputation.
Despite its morbid past, The Last Drop is a lively spot today, popular with both locals and tourists who come to enjoy its warm ambiance and rich history. The pub offers a unique glimpse into Edinburgh’s darker days, making it a must-visit for history buffs.
6. The World’s End
Located at the junction of the Royal Mile and the old city walls, The World’s End is steeped in history. Its name comes from the time when Edinburgh was a walled city, and this point was literally the end of the world for its inhabitants. Beyond the walls lay the unknown, and for many, there was no reason to venture further.
The World’s End is one of the few pubs that still preserves parts of the old city walls, which can be seen inside the pub today. The building itself dates back to the 16th century, and it has served as a tavern for much of its history. The pub’s atmosphere is rich with stories of the past, and its location on the Royal Mile makes it a popular stop for those exploring the historic heart of Edinburgh.
Visitors to The World’s End can enjoy traditional Scottish ales and whiskies while reflecting on the centuries of history that have unfolded just outside its doors.
Conclusion
Edinburgh’s pubs are more than just places to drink; they are gateways to the city’s past, each with its own unique story to tell. From the macabre history of The Last Drop to the musical heritage of The Royal Oak, these pubs offer a taste of Edinburgh’s rich cultural tapestry. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just looking for a good pint in a historic setting, exploring Edinburgh’s famous pubs is an experience not to be missed.
So next time you’re in Edinburgh, take a step back in time, pull up a chair, and raise a glass to the stories that have been shared over centuries in these iconic establishments, maybe on our Edinburgh Food Tours Cheers!
